The ICSD was produced by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) in association with the European Sleep Research Society, the Japanese Society of Sleep Research, and the Latin American Sleep Society. The International Classification of Sleep Disorders ( ICSD) is "a primary diagnostic, epidemiological and coding resource for clinicians and researchers in the field of sleep and sleep medicine". read more, or aging.Medical condition International Classification of Sleep Disorder read more, periodic limb movement disorder Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD) and Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) Periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) are characterized by abnormal motions of and, for RLS, usually sensations in the lower or upper extremities, which may. read more, obstructive sleep apnea Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) consists of multiple episodes of partial or complete closure of the upper airway that occur during sleep and lead to breathing cessation (defined as a period of. Most of these conditions cause asymptomatic changes. read more, central sleep apnea Central Sleep Apnea Central sleep apnea (CSA) is a heterogeneous group of conditions characterized by changes in ventilatory drive without airway obstruction. Sleep maintenance insomnia suggests major depression Major depressive disorder (unipolar depressive disorder) Depressive disorders are characterized by sadness severe enough or persistent enough to interfere with function and often by decreased interest or pleasure in activities. Drug history should include questions about use of any drugs associated with sleep disturbance (see table Some Drugs That Interfere With Sleep Some Drugs That Interfere With Sleep ). Risk factors for obstructive sleep apnea include obesity, heart disorders, hypertension, stroke, smoking, snoring, and nasal trauma. read more, other urinary disorders, and painful disorders (eg, rheumatoid arthritis). The disorder is greatly underrecognized and underreported. read more, neurologic disorders (particularly movement and degenerative disorders), urinary incontinence Urinary Incontinence in Adults Urinary incontinence is involuntary loss of urine some experts consider it present only when a patient thinks it is a problem. Prolonged reflux may lead to esophagitis, stricture, and rarely metaplasia. read more, gastroesophageal reflux Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter allows reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus, causing burning pain. Symptoms include palpitations, fatigue, weight loss, heat intolerance, anxiety, and tremor. read more, hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism Hyperthyroidism is characterized by hypermetabolism and elevated serum levels of free thyroid hormones. Left ventricular (LV) failure causes shortness of breath and fatigue, and right ventricular (RV) failure causes peripheral and abdominal. read more, heart failure Heart Failure (HF) Heart failure (HF) is a syndrome of ventricular dysfunction. read more (COPD), asthma Asthma Asthma is a disease of diffuse airway inflammation caused by a variety of triggering stimuli resulting in partially or completely reversible bronchoconstriction. Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency and various occupational. Past medical history should check for known disorders that can interfere with sleep, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is airflow limitation caused by an inflammatory response to inhaled toxins, often cigarette smoke.
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